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Black Capped Chickadee

Binomial Name: Poecile atricapillus

Chickadee  Description

The Black-Capped Chickadee is distinctively patterned with a combination of a black cap and bib, and white cheeks. Often tame, inquisitive and trusting.


Photo curtesy of Mdf


The State Bird Of:
  Maine & Massachusetts

Size: 4.4 - 5.5” (12 - 14cm)

Voice:  Chick-a-dee-dee-dee or dee-dee-dee




Distribution & Habitat
The habitat of the chickadee is mixed or deciduous woods, willow thickets, groves and shade trees. The habitat range is in Canada, Alaska and the northern United States. The Black Capped and Carolina chickadee are virtually impossible to tell apart visually, but they are readily distinguished by call. Their point of overlap is near New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Feeding Habits
The chickadees visit feeders, where they eat suet, sunflower seeds.  The chickadee also eat insects and are valuable for controlling insect pests.

Breeding & Nesting Habits
In the winter, Black-capped Chickadees move together but they will break up into territorial pairs to breed. Thus, though you may have a flock visiting your feeder all winter, you are likely to have fewer birds from late March to late May. At the end of March, nesting will begin. By late April, 5 to 10 eggs are laid. The eggs will hatch after about two weeks and the young fledge 16 to 17 days later. The male bird feeds the female during courting and while she is sitting on the eggs. After the young fledge, the parent birds molt. If you happen to see the entire family in your yard or at your feeders, the young birds are the ones with neat and tidy feathers. Fledglings also have shorter tails.




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